Babel Embodied
Babel Embodied
This chapter deals with views of the Chinese language as morally deficient or spiritually impotent. An example of spiritual importance is the mantras. The chapter explains that the repetition of these apparently meaningless sounds reminded missionaries of their heritage of polemics against Catholicism, Anglo-Catholicism, and the trend of ritualism. It analyzes how Protestant anti-Catholicism manifested itself in missionary accounts of China.
Keywords: Chinese language, missionaries, mantras, Protestant anti-Catholicism, ritualism, Anglo-Catholicism
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