This book traces the nineteenth-century genesis and development of an important contemporary myth about human origins: that of an original prehistoric matriarchy. It explores the intellectual history of the myth, which arose from male scholars who mostly wanted to vindicate the patriarchal family model as a higher stage of human development. The book tells the stories these men told, analyzes the gendered assumptions they made, and provides the necessary context for understanding how feminists of the 1970s and 1980s embraced as historical “fact” a discredited nineteenth-century idea.
Keywords: human origins, prehistoric matriarchy, patriarchal family model, human development, gender, feminism, nineteenth century
Print publication date: 2011 | Print ISBN-13: 9780520248595 |
Published to California Scholarship Online: May 2012 | DOI:10.1525/california/9780520248595.001.0001 |