- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- One Tectonics and Geomorphology of Africa during the Phanerozoic
- Two Chronology of Paleogene Mammal Localities
- Three Chronology of Neogene Mammal Localities
- Four Global and African Regional Climate during the Cenozoic
- Five A Review of the Cenozoic Vegetation History of Africa
- Six Marsupialia
- Seven Ptolemaiida
- Eight Macroscelidea
- Nine Tenrecoidea
- Ten Tubulidentata
- Eleven Bibymalagasia (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twelve Embrithopoda
- Thirteen Hyracoidea
- Fourteen Sirenia
- Fifteen Proboscidea
- Sixteen Paleogene “Insectivores”
- Seventeen Rodentia
- Eighteen Lagomorpha
- Nineteen Paleogene Prosimians
- Twenty Later Tertiary Lorisiformes
- Twenty-One Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar
- Twenty-Two Paleogene Anthropoids
- Twenty-Three Cercopithecoidea
- Twenty-Four Dendropithecoidea, Proconsuloidea, and Hominoidea
- Twenty-Five Hominini
- Twenty-Six Creodonta
- Twenty-Seven Prionogalidae (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twenty-Eight Primitive Ungulates (“Condylarthra” and Stem Paenungulata)
- Twenty-Nine Neogene Insectivora
- Thirty Chiroptera
- Thirty-One Pholidota
- Thirty-Two Carnivora
- Thirty-Three Chalicotheriidae
- Thirty-Four Rhinocerotidae
- Thirty-Five Equidae
- Thirty-Six Tragulidae
- Thirty-Seven Pecora Incertae Sedis
- Thirty-Eight Bovidae
- Thirty-Nine Giraffoidea
- Forty Cervidae
- Forty-One Camelidae
- Forty-Two Suoidea
- Forty-Three Anthracotheriidae
- Forty-Four Hippopotamidae
- Forty-Five Cetacea
- Forty-Six Systematics of Endemic African Mammals
- Forty-Seven Mammal Species Richness in Africa
- Forty-Eight Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in East African Mammals: Modern and Fossil
- Index
Hyracoidea
Hyracoidea
- Chapter:
- (p.123) Thirteen Hyracoidea
- Source:
- Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
- Author(s):
D. Tab Rasmussen
Mercedes Gutiérrez
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
In the first decade of the twentieth century, British zoologist Charles Andrews described new fossil mammals from Egypt that demonstrated Africa had once harbored an archaic, endemic fauna very different from the continent's modern mammal communities. This fauna, we now know, characterized much or all of the continent during the early Tertiary, a time when Africa was isolated from Eurasia by the Tethys Sea. The order Hyracoidea was a central component of this endemic fauna, a startling realization given the inauspicious nature of the living hyraxes, which today include only a few small species in three genera. The African fossil record reveals dozens of hyracoids that ranged in size from that of small rabbits upward to that of modern Sumatran rhinos. Hyracoids have played an important role in studies of mammalian evolution owing to their relation to elephants. This chapter describes the systematic paleontology of Hyracoidea.
Keywords: Hyracoidea, paleontology, mammals, elephants, hyraxes, hyracoids, rabbits, rhinos, evolution
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- One Tectonics and Geomorphology of Africa during the Phanerozoic
- Two Chronology of Paleogene Mammal Localities
- Three Chronology of Neogene Mammal Localities
- Four Global and African Regional Climate during the Cenozoic
- Five A Review of the Cenozoic Vegetation History of Africa
- Six Marsupialia
- Seven Ptolemaiida
- Eight Macroscelidea
- Nine Tenrecoidea
- Ten Tubulidentata
- Eleven Bibymalagasia (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twelve Embrithopoda
- Thirteen Hyracoidea
- Fourteen Sirenia
- Fifteen Proboscidea
- Sixteen Paleogene “Insectivores”
- Seventeen Rodentia
- Eighteen Lagomorpha
- Nineteen Paleogene Prosimians
- Twenty Later Tertiary Lorisiformes
- Twenty-One Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar
- Twenty-Two Paleogene Anthropoids
- Twenty-Three Cercopithecoidea
- Twenty-Four Dendropithecoidea, Proconsuloidea, and Hominoidea
- Twenty-Five Hominini
- Twenty-Six Creodonta
- Twenty-Seven Prionogalidae (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twenty-Eight Primitive Ungulates (“Condylarthra” and Stem Paenungulata)
- Twenty-Nine Neogene Insectivora
- Thirty Chiroptera
- Thirty-One Pholidota
- Thirty-Two Carnivora
- Thirty-Three Chalicotheriidae
- Thirty-Four Rhinocerotidae
- Thirty-Five Equidae
- Thirty-Six Tragulidae
- Thirty-Seven Pecora Incertae Sedis
- Thirty-Eight Bovidae
- Thirty-Nine Giraffoidea
- Forty Cervidae
- Forty-One Camelidae
- Forty-Two Suoidea
- Forty-Three Anthracotheriidae
- Forty-Four Hippopotamidae
- Forty-Five Cetacea
- Forty-Six Systematics of Endemic African Mammals
- Forty-Seven Mammal Species Richness in Africa
- Forty-Eight Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in East African Mammals: Modern and Fossil
- Index
