- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- One Tectonics and Geomorphology of Africa during the Phanerozoic
- Two Chronology of Paleogene Mammal Localities
- Three Chronology of Neogene Mammal Localities
- Four Global and African Regional Climate during the Cenozoic
- Five A Review of the Cenozoic Vegetation History of Africa
- Six Marsupialia
- Seven Ptolemaiida
- Eight Macroscelidea
- Nine Tenrecoidea
- Ten Tubulidentata
- Eleven Bibymalagasia (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twelve Embrithopoda
- Thirteen Hyracoidea
- Fourteen Sirenia
- Fifteen Proboscidea
- Sixteen Paleogene “Insectivores”
- Seventeen Rodentia
- Eighteen Lagomorpha
- Nineteen Paleogene Prosimians
- Twenty Later Tertiary Lorisiformes
- Twenty-One Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar
- Twenty-Two Paleogene Anthropoids
- Twenty-Three Cercopithecoidea
- Twenty-Four Dendropithecoidea, Proconsuloidea, and Hominoidea
- Twenty-Five Hominini
- Twenty-Six Creodonta
- Twenty-Seven Prionogalidae (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twenty-Eight Primitive Ungulates (“Condylarthra” and Stem Paenungulata)
- Twenty-Nine Neogene Insectivora
- Thirty Chiroptera
- Thirty-One Pholidota
- Thirty-Two Carnivora
- Thirty-Three Chalicotheriidae
- Thirty-Four Rhinocerotidae
- Thirty-Five Equidae
- Thirty-Six Tragulidae
- Thirty-Seven Pecora Incertae Sedis
- Thirty-Eight Bovidae
- Thirty-Nine Giraffoidea
- Forty Cervidae
- Forty-One Camelidae
- Forty-Two Suoidea
- Forty-Three Anthracotheriidae
- Forty-Four Hippopotamidae
- Forty-Five Cetacea
- Forty-Six Systematics of Endemic African Mammals
- Forty-Seven Mammal Species Richness in Africa
- Forty-Eight Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in East African Mammals: Modern and Fossil
- Index
Marsupialia
Marsupialia
- Chapter:
- (p.76) (p.77) Six Marsupialia
- Source:
- Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
- Author(s):
Gregg F. Gunnell
- Publisher:
- University of California Press
The fossil record of pouched mammals (cohort Marsupialia) in Africa is extremely limited, although it could be relatively ancient if a tooth described as a marsupial from the Cretaceous of Madagascar truly represents the cohort. Crochet (1984) suggested that the African radiation of marsupials must have extended into the Turonian (late Cretaceous), but there is no fossil evidence outside of the Madagascar tooth to lend support to this contention. The Cenozoic record of African marsupials is nearly as limited as that of the Mesozoic. Proposed records include samples from the North African early Eocene (Tunisia and Algeria), late Eocene (Egypt), early Oligocene (Egypt), and from the Arabian peninsula, early Oligocene (Oman). The only confirmed occurrence of a marsupial in the African Cenozoic is that of Peratherium africanum from Quarry M in the Jebel Qatrani Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt. This chapter describes the systematic paleontology of Marsupialia.
Keywords: Peratherium africanum, pouched mammals, Marsupialia, Africa, marsupials, Cenozoic, Egypt, Eocene, Oligocene, paleontology
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- One Tectonics and Geomorphology of Africa during the Phanerozoic
- Two Chronology of Paleogene Mammal Localities
- Three Chronology of Neogene Mammal Localities
- Four Global and African Regional Climate during the Cenozoic
- Five A Review of the Cenozoic Vegetation History of Africa
- Six Marsupialia
- Seven Ptolemaiida
- Eight Macroscelidea
- Nine Tenrecoidea
- Ten Tubulidentata
- Eleven Bibymalagasia (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twelve Embrithopoda
- Thirteen Hyracoidea
- Fourteen Sirenia
- Fifteen Proboscidea
- Sixteen Paleogene “Insectivores”
- Seventeen Rodentia
- Eighteen Lagomorpha
- Nineteen Paleogene Prosimians
- Twenty Later Tertiary Lorisiformes
- Twenty-One Subfossil Lemurs of Madagascar
- Twenty-Two Paleogene Anthropoids
- Twenty-Three Cercopithecoidea
- Twenty-Four Dendropithecoidea, Proconsuloidea, and Hominoidea
- Twenty-Five Hominini
- Twenty-Six Creodonta
- Twenty-Seven Prionogalidae (Mammalia <i>Incertae Sedis</i>)
- Twenty-Eight Primitive Ungulates (“Condylarthra” and Stem Paenungulata)
- Twenty-Nine Neogene Insectivora
- Thirty Chiroptera
- Thirty-One Pholidota
- Thirty-Two Carnivora
- Thirty-Three Chalicotheriidae
- Thirty-Four Rhinocerotidae
- Thirty-Five Equidae
- Thirty-Six Tragulidae
- Thirty-Seven Pecora Incertae Sedis
- Thirty-Eight Bovidae
- Thirty-Nine Giraffoidea
- Forty Cervidae
- Forty-One Camelidae
- Forty-Two Suoidea
- Forty-Three Anthracotheriidae
- Forty-Four Hippopotamidae
- Forty-Five Cetacea
- Forty-Six Systematics of Endemic African Mammals
- Forty-Seven Mammal Species Richness in Africa
- Forty-Eight Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in East African Mammals: Modern and Fossil
- Index
