Icons of Life: A Cultural History of Human Embryos
Lynn Morgan
Abstract
This book tells the story of an early twentieth-century undertaking, the Carnegie Institution of Washington's project to collect thousands of embryos for scientific study. The book blends social analysis, sleuthing, and humor to trace the history of specimen collecting. In the process, it illuminates how a hundred-year-old scientific endeavor continues to be felt in today's fraught arena of maternal and fetal politics. Until the embryo collecting project—which the book follows from the Johns Hopkins anatomy department, through Baltimore foundling homes, and all the way to China—most people had ... More
This book tells the story of an early twentieth-century undertaking, the Carnegie Institution of Washington's project to collect thousands of embryos for scientific study. The book blends social analysis, sleuthing, and humor to trace the history of specimen collecting. In the process, it illuminates how a hundred-year-old scientific endeavor continues to be felt in today's fraught arena of maternal and fetal politics. Until the embryo collecting project—which the book follows from the Johns Hopkins anatomy department, through Baltimore foundling homes, and all the way to China—most people had no idea what human embryos looked like. But by the 1950s, modern citizens saw in embryos an image of “ourselves unborn,” and embryology had developed a biologically based story about how we came to be. The book explains how dead specimens paradoxically became icons of life, how embryos were generated as social artifacts separate from pregnant women, and how a fetus thwarted Gertrude Stein's medical career. By resurrecting a nearly forgotten scientific project, she sheds light on the roots of a modern origin story and raises the still-controversial issue of how we decide what embryos mean.
Keywords:
Carnegie Institution,
Washington,
embryos,
specimen collecting,
Johns Hopkins,
Baltimore foundling homes,
China,
embryology,
Gertrude Stein,
fetus
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2009 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780520260436 |
Published to California Scholarship Online: May 2012 |
DOI:10.1525/california/9780520260436.001.0001 |