Performing Jazz Diaspora with Sidney Bechet
Performing Jazz Diaspora with Sidney Bechet
This chapter examines the later life and career of New Orleans-style clarinetist and saxophonist Sidney Bechet. The 1949 International Jazz Festival in Paris drew Bechet from New York, seducing him to return for more job opportunities. During the final decade of his life (1949–59) Bechet was transformed into a beloved king of jazz in France. Analysis of the 1949 festival, Bechet's memoir, periodical accounts, and the song “American Rhythm” reveals how Bechet constructed his own stardom by performing multiple subjectivities. Shifting among French, American, and African-descended ancestry, he achieved overwhelming success in post-World War II France by way of his ability to play to the racialized expectations and desires of the French. Bechet's life and music represents one type of jazz diaspora rooted in ethnic heritage yet wandering from one home to the next.
Keywords: clarinetists, saxophonists, Sidney Bechet, African American jazz musicians, jazz diaspora, Paris, ethnic heritage
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